knownunknown wrote: ↑Tue May 24, 2022 2:33 pm
I think gratin uses precooked potatoes and dauphinois uses raw.
Nah. That's just people pretending they've got a unique insight into the finest culinary secrets.

"Dauphin(ois) potatoes"
are "gratin" potatoes. The one and only reason there's a second term floating around is that the Dauphin's wife really liked
pommes de terre au gratin so he asked for them a lot, and they ended up with his name. A bit like "sandwich".
My recipe
(which has, literally, had guests squabbling over who gets the second helpings, coz there wasn't enough for everyone to have more
):
1-1.25kg potatoes, peeled then sliced as thin as you can get them*
250g onions, also sliced as thin as you can
4 cloves of garlic, crushed/chopped
75g grated cheese**
500ml cream
10 sprigs of fresh thyme
2 teaspoons each of salt and black pepper
* if I'm using up sub-standard potatoes, I'll chop them into rissolée sized pieces instead
** I use edam because that's what I usually have in stock, but gruyère is traditional
Mix salt, pepper, thyme, garlic and 50g of cheese together.
In a 3-litre deep Pyrex dish, or equivalent volume, larger shallow dish, place thin layers of potato, onion, seasoning mix, repeated until all ingredients have been used.
Pour the cream over the top, giving it time to percolate down through the layers.
Cover and cook for 1 hour at 240°C
Remove cover, top off with the remaining 25g of cheese
Cook (uncovered) for a further 20-30 minutes at 210°C
Choice of dish for cooking depends on who I'm cooking for. If I have (several) guests, I use the shallow dish, covered with tinfoil, as it looks more impressive and is easier to serve small portions with a crispy cheese topping. When I'm keeping it all for myself

I prefer the deep dish as it has its own cover, that's more suitable for keeping the leftovers in the fridge.
Edit: "soapy" potatoes are the best variety to use - they hold their shape better during the cooking process.